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1 befitting
befitting [bɪ'fɪtɪŋ]formal convenable, seyant;∎ in a manner befitting a statesman d'une façon qui sied à un homme d'État;∎ with befitting modesty avec la modestie qui sied -
2 πολιτικός
A of, for, or relating to citizens, ;οἶκοι Isoc.2.21
; αἱ π. λειτουργίαι, opp. αἱ τῶν μετοίκων, D.20.18; π. κοινωνία, βίος, Arist.Pol. 1252a7, 1254b30;π. νόμος IG9
(1).32.22 (Stiris, ii B. C.), PHal.1.79, cf. PPetr.3p.49 (iii B. C.), Mitteis Chr. 31 vii 9 (ii B. C.); π. χώρα, Lat. ager publicus, Plb.6.45.3;παῖδες π. IG14.748
([place name] Naples); χορὸς π. ib.7.1776 ([place name] Helice); at Rome, π. στρατηγία office of praetor urbanus (i. e. qui inter cives ius dicit), Plu.Brut. 7. Adv. -κῶς, κινεῖν bring a civil action, Cod.Just.4.20.13.1.c πολιτικός, ὁ, official, PTeb.208 (i B. C.), Sammelb. 286 (pl.), POxy. 34 iii 10 (pl., ii A. D.), etc.2 befitting a citizen, civic, civil,ἰσονομία Th.3.82
;σχῆμα π. τοῦ λόγου Id.8.89
;ἀγῶνες X.Mem.2.6.26
;π. ἀρετή Id.Lac. 10.7
; ἡ -ωτάτη ἔρις ib.4.5; τὰ πολιτικά civil affairs, opp. τὰ πολεμικά, Id.Eq.2.1, cf. Hier.9.5; more constitutionly,Arist.
Pol. 1305b10; π. ἀρχή, opp. δεσποτική, ib. 1254b4; observant of social order, Plb.34.14.2. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν act like a citizen, in a constitutional manner, Isoc.4.79; οὐδὲ κοινῶς οὐδὲ π. ἐβίωσαν ib. 151;οὐκ ἴσως οὐδὲ π. D.10.74
; οὕτω.. ἀρχαίως εἶχον, μᾶλλον δὲ π. the Greek states were so much like members of one state, Id.9.48; π. ἄρχειν, opp. βασιλικῶς, Arist.Pol. 1259b1; opp. δεσποτικῶς, ib. 1324a37; of animals, more socially,Id.
HA 589a2: hence,b civil, courteous, Plb.23.5.7. Adv. civilly, courteously,πράως καὶ π. μεμψιμοιρεῖν Id.18.48.7
.3 consisting of citizens or of one's fellow-citizens, τὸ πολιτικόν the community, Hdt.7.103, cf. Th.8.93; τὸ π. στράτευμα, opp. τὸ τῶν συμμάχων, X.HG4.4.19: without στράτευμα, ib.5.3.25, etc.;αἱ π. δυνάμεις Aeschin.3.98
; opp. οἱ σύμμαχοι, D.18.237, cf. 9.48; π. δικαστήριον a court composed of locally appointed citizens, opp. ξενικὸν δ. (one composed of foreigners invited from abroad), SIG306.28 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 976.9 (Samos, ii B. C.);οἱ π. ἱππεῖς καὶ πεζοί Plb.1.9.4
, cf. D.S.19.106; τὰ π. σώματα prob. cj. for τὰ πολεμικὰ σ. in Plb.4.52.7, cf. SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B. C.);σῶμα π. IG12(7).386.25
(Aegiale, iii B. C.); οἱ π., = οἱ πολῖται, ib.22.2316.54.4 living in a community,ἄνθρωπος φύσει π. ζῷον Arist.Pol. 1253a3
;πολιτικὰ δ' ἐστίν, ὧν ἕν τι καὶ κοινὸν γίγνεται πάντων τὸ ἔργον Id.HA 488a7
; also, fit for, characteristic of, free government, Id.Pol. 1287b38, 1294b1; πλῆθος ib. 1288a12.5 secular, opp. ecclesiastical, (Beroea, iii B. C.), cf. 526.35 (Itanus, iii B. C.), OGI267.29 (Pergam., iii B. C.); οἱ π. the laity, Lyd. Mens.3.10.II of or befitting a statesman, statesmanlike,δεινότητες Nausiph.2
; ψυχαὶ -ώτεραι, opp. οἰκονομικώτεραι, X.Cyr.2.2.14, cf. Pl.Alc.1.133e; the statesman,Arist.
Pol. 1252a7, 1274b36, 1276a34; also, title of a dialogue by Plato.III belonging to the state or its administration, political,οἰκείων καὶ π. ἐπιμέλεια Th. 2.40
;τέχνη π. Democr.157
, Pl.Prt. 319a, Grg. 521d; ἡ π. ἐπιστήμη, ἡ π., the science of politics, opp. οἰκονομική, βασιλική, Id.Plt. 259c, 303e (in Arist. politics includes ethics, EN 1094b11, Rh. 1356a27, and is divided into πολιτική (proper) καὶ οἰκονομία καὶ φρόνησις, EE 1218b13, cf. EN 1141b23 sq.);π. πράγματα Isoc.4.113
; ; ; λόγος, title of work by Antipho Soph., Hermog.Id.2.11, etc.; τὰ π. public matters,γνῶναι Th.2.40
, cf. 6.15,89;πράττειν τὰ π. Pl.Grg. 521d
, cf. Ap. 31d, etc.; but τὰ π. βλάπτειν prejudice the weal of the state, Id.R. 407d.2 civil, municipal, opp. natural or general,οὐ γὰρ ἐκ π. αἰτίας D.21.218
.IV generally, having relation to public life, political, public, opp. κατ' ἰδίας, Th.8.89;π. τιμαί X.Mem.2.6.24
; λόγοι civil oratory, Isoc.15.46, D.H.Comp.1, al.;τίς π. καὶ κοινὴ βοήθεια; D.18.311
. Adv. [comp] Comp. -ώτερον, litteraeπ.
scriptaeCic.
Att.5.12.2.V suited to a citizen's common life, ordinary,κάνναθρον X.Ages.8.7
; belonging to common usage,τῶν ὀνομάτων τὰ π. Isoc.9.10
; drawn from ordinary life,παραδείγματα Gal.5.221
; τὰς π... χρείας [τοῦ σκέλους] ordinary, opp. wrestling and dancing, Id.2.299; ὁ π., opp. ὁ ποιητής, Phryn.45. Adv. -κῶς, λέγειν, opp. ῥητορικῶς, Arist.Po. 1450b7; ;ἑρμηνεύειν Gal.18(1).415
.VI πολιτική, ἡ, concubine, mistress, PGrenf.2.73 (iii A. D.), POxy.903.37 (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πολιτικός
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